Changes in the urban female labour market

This article seeks to make an orderly summary of the information on urban female labour in Latin America in the 1990s and thus make a contribution to an updated diagnosis of the female labour market to help serve in the formulation of policies for women. It looks at the past evolution of female labo...

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Publicado en:CEPAL Review
Autor principal: Arriagada, Irma
Formato: Texto
Idioma:English
Publicado: 1994-08
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11362/10494
id RI-11362-10494
record_format dspace
spelling Arriagada, Irma
2014-01-02T18:41:12Z
2014-01-02T18:41:12Z
1994-08
http://hdl.handle.net/11362/10494
LC/G.1832-P
Includes bibliography
This article seeks to make an orderly summary of the information on urban female labour in Latin America in the 1990s and thus make a contribution to an updated diagnosis of the female labour market to help serve in the formulation of policies for women. It looks at the past evolution of female labour, analyses the effects of the crisis of the early 1980s on this sector of labour, and reviews the changes that have taken place in it, which have undermined the validity of some myths on this subject. It also looks at some critical aspects of female labour, such as income, occupational segmentation, the segregated incorporation of women into jobs involving new technology, and the reduction of the stability of female employment, as reflected in the increase in homeworkers and own-account workers. Finally, the author analyses the situation of domestic workers, who have traditionally enjoyed little stability or social protection. The statistical information presented comes from the 1980 and 1990 household surveys for thirteen countries which account for over 80% of the population of Latin America. On the basis of the analyses, policy guidelines are proposed regarding the labour market, the educational system and the family and society, with a view to improving the situation of working women and making better use of female human resources against the background of a new regional setting which assigns increasing importance to technical change, innovation, intellectual added value, and flexibility in adapting to this new situation which will permit really effective participation in development.
en
CEPAL Review
CEPAL Review
53
Changes in the urban female labour market
Texto
Sección o Parte de un Documento
p. 91-110
X/C 22(53/94)
MANO DE OBRA
MUJERES
POBLACION URBANA
POLITICA SOCIAL
ZONAS URBANAS
WORKFORCE
SOCIAL POLICY
URBAN AREAS
URBAN POPULATION
WOMEN
AMERICA LATINA
LATIN AMERICA
Revistas
POLÍTICAS Y PROGRAMAS SOCIALES
SOCIAL POLICIES AND PROGRAMMES
19934
DESARROLLO SOCIAL
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
elec_str_mv Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe(CEPAL)
collection Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe(CEPAL)
title Changes in the urban female labour market
spellingShingle Changes in the urban female labour market
Arriagada, Irma
MANO DE OBRA
MUJERES
POBLACION URBANA
POLITICA SOCIAL
ZONAS URBANAS
WORKFORCE
SOCIAL POLICY
URBAN AREAS
URBAN POPULATION
WOMEN
title_short Changes in the urban female labour market
title_full Changes in the urban female labour market
title_fullStr Changes in the urban female labour market
title_full_unstemmed Changes in the urban female labour market
title_sort changes in the urban female labour market
author Arriagada, Irma
author_facet Arriagada, Irma
topic MANO DE OBRA
MUJERES
POBLACION URBANA
POLITICA SOCIAL
ZONAS URBANAS
WORKFORCE
SOCIAL POLICY
URBAN AREAS
URBAN POPULATION
WOMEN
topic_facet MANO DE OBRA
MUJERES
POBLACION URBANA
POLITICA SOCIAL
ZONAS URBANAS
WORKFORCE
SOCIAL POLICY
URBAN AREAS
URBAN POPULATION
WOMEN
publishDate 1994-08
language English
container_title CEPAL Review
format Texto
description This article seeks to make an orderly summary of the information on urban female labour in Latin America in the 1990s and thus make a contribution to an updated diagnosis of the female labour market to help serve in the formulation of policies for women. It looks at the past evolution of female labour, analyses the effects of the crisis of the early 1980s on this sector of labour, and reviews the changes that have taken place in it, which have undermined the validity of some myths on this subject. It also looks at some critical aspects of female labour, such as income, occupational segmentation, the segregated incorporation of women into jobs involving new technology, and the reduction of the stability of female employment, as reflected in the increase in homeworkers and own-account workers. Finally, the author analyses the situation of domestic workers, who have traditionally enjoyed little stability or social protection. The statistical information presented comes from the 1980 and 1990 household surveys for thirteen countries which account for over 80% of the population of Latin America. On the basis of the analyses, policy guidelines are proposed regarding the labour market, the educational system and the family and society, with a view to improving the situation of working women and making better use of female human resources against the background of a new regional setting which assigns increasing importance to technical change, innovation, intellectual added value, and flexibility in adapting to this new situation which will permit really effective participation in development.
url http://hdl.handle.net/11362/10494
work_keys_str_mv AT arriagadairma changesintheurbanfemalelabourmarket
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